Vietnam is a top destination for those seeking a rich history. From the French colonial era to the present, the Vietnamese culture is filled with centuries of stories to explore.
Travellers can experience several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, beautiful natural landscapes, and delicious Vietnamese cuisine that has a strong French influence.
The Imperial City of Hue
The Imperial City of Hue, or ‘Citadel,’ was the royal residence of the Nguyen Dynasty. Built in the early 19th century, it has long been Vietnam’s political centre. Although damaged in wars, restoration efforts have restored the Imperial City’s majesty to its original glory.
The Imperial City is a historical complex within the city walls. It has now become a UNESCO World Heritage site, recognised for its cultural significance and historical architecture, highlighted by many traditional and ceremonial spaces.
- Ngo Mon Gate
The Ngo Mon Gate, also known as the Meridian Gate, represents and symbolises the imperial authority of the Nguyen dynasty.
- Thai Hoa Palace
Located at the heart of the complex, Thai Hoa Palace has been the site of major ceremonies since the 19th century and continues to be used for such events today.
- Can Chanh Palace
The Palace served as the royal residence and political centre for centuries under the Nguyen Dynasty emperors, shaping the history of Vietnam.
The Ancient Town of Hoi An
Situated on Vietnam’s central coast, Hoi An is known for its well-preserved ancient town. While some may label it as ‘frozen in time’, it becomes essential to see this UNESCO World Heritage site firsthand.
Exploring the town during the day is a remarkable experience, but the old town’s charm lights up at night with soft lantern lights, creating an atmosphere filled with laughter and family delights.
- Japanese-covered bridge
A local favourite and spiritual landmark, it is so central to the city’s heritage that it’s depicted on the twenty thousand VND note (Vietnamese currency).
- Fujian Assembly Hall
Constructed around 1690, the assembly hall was built by the Chinese ethnic group from Fujian. It served both as a place for socialising and worship, primarily dedicated to the goddess Guan Yin and other deities.
- Cua Dai Beach
Cua Dai Beach is the perfect spot to escape the heat and crowds, boasting a beautiful sandy shore lined with palm trees and crystal-clear waters.
My Son Sanctuary
My Son Sanctuary, located 37 km from Hoi An, is a tower-temple complex reflecting various eras of the Cham people (an Indianised kingdom) over a thousand years. This World Heritage Site features 71 iconic structures and numerous buried archaeological artefacts, which attract visitors interested in ancient civilisations and spiritual architecture.
- Champa Temples and Towers
Champa temples and towers are dedicated to Shiva, a Hindu god. It also contains many sandstone sculptures that depict the religious and political life during the Cham Kingdom.
- My Son Museum
My Son Museum features artefacts, photos, and models that explain the origin, development, and decline of the Champa Kingdom.
War Remnants Museum, Ho Chi Minh City
War Remnants is a museum operated by the Department of Culture, Sports, and Tourism. Formerly known as the ‘Museum of Chinese and American War Crimes’, it showcases the harsh realities of war through photos, documents, and military artefacts from Vietnam’s past. It draws over half a million visitors every year, making it a great place to gain knowledge about history, social impact, and the importance of peace.
- Photographic Archives
The museum displays a collection of photographs highlighting the struggle of Vietnamese soldiers and the devastation brought about by the wars.
- Historical Documents
The museum contains historical documents, including diplomatic communications and official reports that provide insight into the political and social dynamics during the conflicts.
- Peace and reconciliation
While the museum highlights the impacts of the wars, the museum also emphasises themes of peace and reconciliation.
Cu Chi Tunnels
The tunnels of Cu Chi are a network of connecting passageways stretching 75 miles (121 km). The site has been preserved and turned into a war memorial park. Visitors can explore these tunnels, including hiding spots and residences by safely crawling through sections that are free from various booby traps.
- Ben Dinh
Reconstructed and secured to provide larger accommodations for visitors, the Ben Dinh tunnels are now open for tourists to explore and revel in the memories of history.
- Ben Duoc
Situated 30 minutes from Ben Dinh, the Ben Duoc is a lesser-known site that offers adventures such as a buggy ride and all secured rifles at the shooting range for you to explore.
- Ben Douc Memorial Temple
Situated around 1 km from the tunnels, the Ben Duoc Temple is a stunning site featuring unique sculptures and a lovely garden that takes you back to the 70s and the 80s.
Temple of Literature, Hanoi
Built in the late 11th century, the Temple of Literature was Vietnam’s first national university. Established in 1076 by the Ly Thanh dynasty, the Imperial Academy was created to educate royal family members, including princes, nobles, and bureaucrats.
Despite opening its doors to new students in 1253, the studies of Imperial China were put aside for other pieces of knowledge. However, the art of Chinese penmanship, literature, and the principles of Confucianism have been preserved to this day.
- Imperial Academy
The last courtyard of the temple contains the grounds of the Imperial Academy, which provides a unique opportunity for visitors to learn about Confucian education.
- Thien Quang Well
The Well represents the harmony between the earth and the sky. Constructed in a square shape, the well is dedicated to Confucius and other important figures.
Conclusion
Vietnam’s landmarks are more than just stones and structures. They are the living embodiments of Vietnam’s soul and spirit, offering profound journeys through centuries of rich culture, heritage, and deep-rooted traditions. Each contributes to Vietnam’s vibrant and complex identity, which continues to thrive today. For travellers seeking deeper connections, our Vietnam tour packages provide immersive experiences, allowing you to explore these iconic sites.
Also, check our Vietnam & Cambodia tour packages with Indian food!
Also Read: Discover the Coffee Culture of Vietnam – Where to Find The Best Brews!
